The Reality of Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia; A Comparative Legal Study
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the reality of eradicating corruption in Indonesia with a comparative legal review between positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law.This research is a descriptive-qualitative legal sociology research that explains the reality of the problem of eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The perspective used in analyzing and finding the ideal construction is Islamic Law with a conceptual approach, historical approach, comparative approach, case approach, and constitutional approach.The findings in this study outline that: First, the reality of corruption that occurs in Indonesia can be seen from the theory of law as a tool of social engineering and law enforcement theory, it is necessary to carry out reforms to encourage reform in society, the emphasis lies on the revision of laws and regulations so that the construction of a new society to be realized in the future through the enactment of laws and regulations in accordance with the needs of the community. Because a good law is a law that is extracted from the norms that live in the community. Second, the purpose of Islamic law is to protect religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, and to protect the state from corruptive behavior. Efforts to eradicate corruption in the perspective of Islamic law are by providing social sanctions and ta'zir sanctions. prevention efforts can also be carried out by considering cultural aspects and educational aspects, both through formal, non-formal, and informal channels.
References
Al-Jashshash, Ahkam Al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dar Ihya at-Turats al-Arabiy, 1984)
Alatas, Sosiologi Korupsi: Sebuah Penjelajahan Dengan Data Kontemporer (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1975)
Alim, Hifdzil, ‘Hukum Tata Pemerintahan Dan Pencegahan Korupsi’, 1.2 (2012)
Alwi, Bashori, A. Hirzan Anwari, and Arman Arman, ‘Wawasan Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam’, HAKAM: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 5.1 (2021), 13–27 <https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v5i1.1983>
An Nawawi, Imam, Syarh An-Nawawi ‘ala Sahih Muslim (Beirut: Dar Ihya at-Turats al-Arabiy, 1932)
As-Sijistani, Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin al-Asy’ats al-Azdi, Ensiklopedia Hadits : Sunan Abu Dawud (Jakarta: Al-Mahira, 2013)
Basyaib, Hamid, Mencuri Uang Rakyat: 16 Kajian Korupsi Di Indonesia Buku 1 (Jakarta: Yayasan Aksara, 2002)
Berger, Peter L., Invitation to Sociologi: A Humanistic Prospective, Terj. Daniel Dhakidae (Jakarta: Inti Sarana Aksara, 1992)
Bukhari, Abu Abdullah bin al-Mughirah bin al-Bardizbah, Sahih Bukhari; Hadits No. 6329 (Beirut: Dar Ibn Katsir, 1987)
Campbell, Tom, Tujuh Teori Sosial (Sketsa, Penilaian Dan Perbandingan) (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1994)
Dicky Anandya, Lalola Easter, Kurnia Ramadhana, Laporan Pemantauan Tren Penindakan Semester I 2021 (Jakarta, 2021)
Halim, Devina, Jaksa Pinangki Mulai Diadili, Ini Fakta-Fakta Yang Dibeberkan Dalam Sidang (Jakarta, 2020) <https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/09/24/07310711/jaksa-pinangki-mulai-diadili-ini-fakta-fakta-yang-dibeberkan-dalam-sidang>
Huntington, Samuel, Political Order In Changing Societies (New York, 1968)
Ihsan, Muhammad, ‘Pencegahan Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam’, Jurnal Lex Justitia, 1.1 (2019), 101–11
Kementerian Agama, RI, Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya (Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Quran Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, 2019)
Klitgaard, Robert, Penuntun Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Pemerintahan Daerah (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor dan Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia, 2002)
Mamudji, Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, 17th edn (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015)
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Kencana, 2010)
Movanita, Ambaranie Nadia Kemala, Kasus Suap Penanganan Sengketa Pilkada Akil Mochtar Yang Menggurita (Jakarta, 2014 <https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/12/27/15533261/Kasus.Suap.Penanganan.Sengketa.Pilkada.Akil.Mochtar.yang.Menggurita>
Muhammad bin Isa bin Saurah bin Musa as-Sulami at-Tirmidzi, Sunan At-Tirmizi (Depok: Gema Insani, 2017)
Muhammad, Mahmud, Al-Fasad Al-Idari Wa Ilajuhu Fi Syari’at Al-Islami (Yordania: Daar al-Tsaqafah, 2011)
Muhammadiyah, Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid PP, Fikih Anti Korupsi Perspektif Ulama Muhammadiyah (Jakarta: Pusat Studi Agama dan Peradaban (PSAP), 2006)
Raharjo, Satjipto, Masalah Penegakan Hukum (Bandung: Sinar Baru, 1983)
———, Pemanfaatan Ilmu Sosial Bagi Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum (Bandung: Alumni, 1977)
Risal, Muhammad Chaerul, ‘Penerapan Beban Pembuktian Terbalik Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi’, Jurisprudentie : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 5.1 (2018), 74 <https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v5i2.5401>
Roni Roni, ‘HIRĀBAH (BEGAL) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Kota Makassar)’, Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan, 7.1 (2018), 1–25 <https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v7i1.5263>
Safira, Martha Eri, ‘Law Is A Tool of Social Engineering Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pdana Korupsi Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia’, Kodifikasia, 11.1 (2017), 181–205
Setiawan, Achdiar Redy, ‘Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Dimensi Radical Humanist Dan Radical Structuralist : Menengok (Pula) Peran Akuntan(Si) Forensik’, Jurnal InFestasi, 8.2 (2012), 157–70
Shah, Anwar, and Jeff Huther, ‘Anti-Corruption Policies and Programs: A Framework for Evaluation’, World Bank, June, 2000, 1–17 <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=632571%5Cnwww.worldbank.org/research/workingpapers>
Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo, Study Hukum Dan Masyarakat (Bandung: Alumni, 1998)
Taimiyah, Ibnu, Majmu’ Al-Fatawa (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1980)
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Bahasa Depdikbud, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1998)
Wehr, Hans, A Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic (New York: Spoken Language Service, 1976)
Yuhermansyah, Edi, and Zaziratul Fariza, ‘Pidana Mati Dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Kajian Teori Zawajir Dan Jawabir)’, LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum, 6.1 (2017), 156–74 <https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v6i1.1848>
Zikri, Ahmad, ‘FENOMENA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA; Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam’, Nusantara; Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies, 15.1 (2019), 40 <https://doi.org/10.24014/nusantara.v15i1.10612>
Copyright (c) 2023 Syawaluddin Hanafi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
