Analisa Negara Hukum Indonesia: Peran Hukum Tata Negara dalam Menjamin Supremasi Konstitusi
Abstract
The Constitution is the basis of the state legal system, which serves as the highest law governing structure, authority, and relations between governmental institutions. In the context of Indonesia, the State Law of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 (UUD 1945) acts not only as the highest law, but also reflects the values, expectations, and desires of the people of Indonesia. The research aims to analyze the role of the constitution in the Indonesian statehood legal system and identify challenges in its implementation. The method used is a literature review with a literature approach, which includes studies of various sources such as legal textbooks, journal articles, official documents, as well as previous research results. Results show that the constitution has an important role in maintaining political stability, balanced power, and enforcement. However, challenges such as corruption, conflict of interest, human rights violations, and inconsistencies in constitutional interpretation often slow its implementation. To improve the effectiveness of the constitution, it is recommended that some measures be strengthened, such as strengthening democratic institutions, increasing the empowerment of society through legal and political education, strengthening anti-corruption reforms, and supporting stricter law enforcement. The research emphasizes the importance of the constitution as a key tool in building a fair, democratic and sustainable state law system.
References
Andania Noffa Safitria, Zahrotul Afifah, Dwi Mei Nandani, Wikha Rahmaleni, Ananda Thalia Wahyu Salsabilla, dan Kuswan Hadji (2024). Implementasi Hukum Tata Negara Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum, dan Humaniora, 2(3), 233–247. https://doi. org/10. 59246/aladalah. v2i3. 885
Anggreni, D., Fuadi, A., Fitriyani, F., dan Al-Kautsar, M. I. (2024). Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk Melindungi Kedaulatan Hukum Indonesia Hutanasyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 3(1), 11–26.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan yang Bersifat Praktik Kreatifitas
Ayayuningtiyas, Khusnah, dan Wahyuningtyas (2023). Fungsi PERADI sebagai Organisasi Negara untuk Mewujudkan Supremasi Hukum dalam Arti Luas INOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(5), 5490–5502.
Febra Anjar Kusuma, Dini Apriliani, Rezky Tania, Susan Febriyanti, dan Rozalia (2024). Pertimbangkan Fungsi Konstitusi dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara.
Harlina Hamid, 2024, The Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 2(2), 3400. Studi Kasus Putusan-Putusan Penting: Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penegakan Hukum Tatanegara di Indonesia Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara, 2(4), 312–320.
Kurnia, T. S. (2015). Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia: Interpretasi Hak Asasi Manusia 2003–2008. Di dalam disertasi. Universitas Airlangga, Malaysia.
Kurniawan, A. Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/Puu-Xxii/2024 Tentang Persyaratan Usia Calon Kepala Daerah Dalam Semarang Law Review (SLR) (Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 211–220),
Kurniawati, D. dan Rohmah, E. I. (2024). Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Menjunjung tinggi Prinsip Pengaturan dan Keseimbangan dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Qaumiyyah, 5(2), 183–207. https://doi. org/10. 24239/qaumiyyah. v5i2. 158
Mungawanah, N., Taufiq, M., Fahmi Lubis, A., Jaya, K., Al Ibrohimy Bangkalan, S., & Research, A. (2025). Analisis Hukum Tentang Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Perundang-Undangan: Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(2), 1257–1263.
Nainggolan, O., Gultom, M. H., dan Manalu, N. (2025). Analisis Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilu: Tinjauan dari Pandangan Hukum Tata Negara Dalam Jurnal Syntax Admiration (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 628–642),
Paradita, S. A., dan Triadi, I. (2024). Suharsimi Arikunto. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 1(4), 13. https://doi. org/10. 47134/ijlj. v1i4. 2349. Metode penelitian berdasarkan pendekatan sistem (Jakarta: Renika Cipta, 2022).
Tahayudin, Pramuda, dan Rustinah (2024). Analisis Yuridis Tentang Fungsi Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Jurnal Rio Law, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Sumber:
Tarigan, Richard S. (2024). Reformasi Hukum dengan Tujuan Menciptakan Keadilan dan Keseimbangan.
Trianjaya, M. I. Tantangan Dalam Dinamika Politik Modern: Penerapan Hukum Tata Negara Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia El-Siyasa: Jurnal Hukum
Hamilton dan Asshiddiqie (2011). Konstitusionalisme dan Konstitusi Indonesia Grafik
Wildan Ulum, tahun 2025. Peran Konstitusi Dalam Melindungi Hak dan Kewajiban Orang-Orang di Negara Ini Universitas Stekom dapat ditemukan di sini: https://jurnal. mediaakademik. com/index. php/jma/article/view/2421.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatkhul Muin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
