Menyatukan Norma, Menyembuhkan Luka: Mediasi Maslahah dalam Perceraian di PA Samarinda
Abstract
The The dualism of legal norms in Indonesia's family law—particularly between Law No. 1/1974, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3/2023—has created ambiguity in adjudicating divorce cases, especially those involving continuous marital disputes. While SEMA provides procedural clarity, such as requiring a minimum of six months of separation, its application often conflicts with the principles of substantive justice and the concept of maslahah (public interest). This socio-legal study investigates the effectiveness of mediation in resolving family disputes at the Samarinda Religious Court through interviews and courtroom observations. The findings highlight a low success rate in mediation due to fragmented legal frameworks, limited mediator awareness of gender justice and maslahah, and inconsistent interpretation of legal provisions. This study contributes to the discourse on legal harmonization and Islamic family law by proposing an integrated, maslahah-based mediation model that aligns procedural regulations with substantive justice. It emphasizes the need for a normative reconciliation of Indonesia's plural legal system to enhance the effectiveness of family dispute resolution
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