Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pedagang Tradisional Minahasa (Tibo) dalam Kegiatan Perdagangan di Pasar Tradisonal

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for the rights of Minahasa traditional traders (tibo) in trading activities in traditional markets, as well as to identify the obstacles faced by traders in obtaining such legal protection. The background of this study is based on the rapid development of modern markets which has an impact on the decline of the existence of traditional markets and the weak bargaining position of traditional traders. The approach used in this study is empirical juridical, by reviewing laws and regulations governing the protection of small business actors and analyzing their implementation in the field through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for Minahasa traditional traders has been regulated in various regulations, such as Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers, and Modern Stores. However, its implementation at the regional level is still not optimal due to weak law enforcement, lack of socialization, and limited support from the regional government. Efforts that need to be made include strengthening regional regulations, increasing the government's role in empowering traditional traders, and establishing a special institution to guarantee the protection of traders' rights (tibo) in Minahasa.