Analisis Interdisipliner Hukum Ekonomi dan Kesehatan dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pencuri Kecil: Studi Kepustakaan
Abstract
Penegakan hukum terhadap pencuri kecil di Indonesia masih didominasi pendekatan retributif yang kurang mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi dan kesehatan pelaku. Studi kepustakaan ini menganalisis secara interdisipliner bagaimana integrasi prinsip hukum ekonomi dan kesehatan dapat menciptakan model penegakan hukum yang lebih adil dan efektif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan konvensional menimbulkan biaya sosial tinggi, seperti hilangnya produktivitas, eksklusi ekonomi, dan peningkatan risiko residivisme akibat memburuknya kondisi kesehatan mental pelaku. Solusi berbasis ekonomi, seperti diferensiasi sanksi, restorative justice, dan program pencegahan struktural, terbukti lebih efisien dan manusiawi. Integrasi kebijakan lintas sektor serta penguatan mediasi komunitas direkomendasikan untuk menekan angka kriminalitas dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya rekonstruksi kebijakan pidana pencurian kecil berbasis bukti interdisipliner demi tercapainya keadilan sosial dan kesehatan publik.
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