Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga terhadap Perlindungan Korban di Kota Medan

Abstract

Domestic violence constitutes a violation of human rights that has serious impacts on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of victims, particularly women and children. Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) was enacted as a legal instrument to prevent domestic violence, protect victims, and prosecute perpetrators. However, in practice, the effectiveness of its implementation continues to face various challenges, both in terms of law enforcement and socio-cultural factors. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the UU PKDRT in providing legal protection for victims of domestic violence in Medan City, to assess its level of effectiveness, and to examine the efforts of law enforcement agencies and related institutions in enhancing victim protection. The research employs an empirical juridical method with statutory and sociological approaches. The findings indicate that although the implementation of the UU PKDRT in Medan City has been carried out normatively, its effectiveness remains suboptimal due to low levels of victim reporting, limited supporting facilities, and weak inter-agency coordination. Therefore, strengthening the role of law enforcement officers, increasing public awareness, and enhancing synergy among victim protection institutions are essential to improve the effectiveness of legal protection for victims of domestic violence.