Kewenangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Menjaga Keamanan Dalam Negeri Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Abstract
This study aims to identify and analyze the authority of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) in maintaining domestic security based on the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as to identify and analyze the forms of legal accountability for TNI actions in maintaining domestic security in the event of legal violations or human rights violations. The type of research used is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is legal research that relies on written legal materials such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal doctrines, and legal principles. The results of the study indicate that the authority of the TNI in maintaining domestic security is based on Article 30 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which distinguishes the defense function carried out by the TNI from the security function carried out by the Indonesian National Police, while still opening space for cooperation in addressing multidimensional threats such as terrorism, separatism, and internal armed conflicts through Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) as regulated in Law Number 34 of 2004. The involvement of the TNI is limited in nature and based on state political decisions, while upholding the principles of civilian supremacy and the protection of human rights. However, command responsibility remains weak because Article 42 paragraphs (1) and (2) use the wording “may be held responsible,” which is optional in nature.
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