Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pelaksanaan Pemberian Remisi Bagi Narapidana Anak (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I A kota Makassar)

Abstract

This study examines the legal implementation and effectiveness of remission (sentence reduction) for juvenile inmates at the Class I-A Correctional Institution in Makassar, Indonesia. Specifically, it investigates the procedures, eligibility requirements, and implications of remission for juvenile inmates within the correctional system. Employing a socio-legal research approach, this study combines normative legal analysis with empirical investigation. Data were collected through field observations, open-ended interviews with correctional officers and relevant informants, and document analysis of applicable regulations and institutional records. The data were analyzed qualitatively using inductive, deductive, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the implementation of general and special remission at the correctional institution generally follows the applicable legal framework and administrative procedures. Remission serves not only as a legal entitlement but also as an incentive to encourage good behavior and support the rehabilitation of juvenile inmates. However, its long-term effectiveness remains limited, as the available findings do not demonstrate significant evidence of sustained behavioral improvement following their release. Furthermore, the granting of additional remission in connection with National Children's Day raises concerns regarding subjectivity and consistency in its implementation. This study highlights the importance of strengthening transparent and objective remission criteria, improving educational and psychological guidance, and integrating skills development into correctional programs. Such measures are essential to ensure that remission contributes meaningfully to juvenile rehabilitation, social reintegration, and the protection of children's rights.