Method Analysis of Fatwa KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh on the Issue of Marriage by Telephone and Internet

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of the opinion of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh On The Issue Of Marriage By Telephone And Internet. Data collection methods through documentary, as well as data processing through editing, classification, ferification, and data systematisation. Then the data is analysed by taxonomy and qualitative conclusions are drawn with deductive thinking methods Based on the research that has been done, Kiai Sahal's fatwas on contemporary family law problems are about marriage contracts by telephone, marriage contracts via the internet or communication tools. In determining the fatwa, Kiai Sahal uses methods such as those used by the Nahdlatul Ulama Bahtsul Masail Institute and the Indonesian Ulema Council's Fatwa Determination Commission. Namely the Nash Qath'i, Qauli and Manhaji approaches. This approach involves using a variety of sources, including Nash qath'i (Al-Quran or Hadith) when the rule of law is clear, and otherwise the Qauli and Manhaji methods are used. The Qauli method is based on the opinions of leading scholars or jurists of various schools of thought contained in the trusted books of Islamic jurisprudence (al-kutub al-mu'tabarah). This approach is used when answers can be found in the opinions of these scholars or in recognised books of fiqh. If satisfactory answers cannot be found through the opinions of scholars or recognised books of fiqh, Kiai Sahal uses the Manhaji method

Keywords: Analysis of Fatwa Sahal  Mahfud, Marriage by Telephone, Marriage By Internet