Kontrak Ini Plasma Syariah (Studi Analisis Hukum Bisnis Islam Dalam Praktik Kemitraan)
Abstract
This study aims to explain and discuss the pattern of partnership in shrimp aquaculture business at PT. Central Pertiwi Bahari (CPB) with plasma farmers in Dente Teladas District, Bratasena Adiwarna Village and Bratasena Mandiri Village, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province from the perspective of Islamic Business Law. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative is used by means of observation, interviews (interviews) and documentation. While quantitative with empirical test. In this study, an evaluative approach is also used by using an Islamic business law approach to see the existing problems, especially in the practice of partnership cooperation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses two approaches, the first is descriptive analysis, where the results of research in the field are concluded inductively using the principles of the Islamic law approach. Second, by using an empirical test, in this case using the application of the Hierarchy Process Analysis (AHP) expert choice. AHP is used in this case the data is assessed in order to obtain weights according to the decision-making system by taking into account the factors of perception, preference, experience and intuition. In this study, it was found a finding from empirical test studies, that the practice of partnership with the plasma nucleus pattern carried out between PT. Central Pertiwi Bahari and Plasma Farmers do not meet the criteria for sharia or conventional partnership practices. In this empirical test, the author uses the basis of an Islamic business contract based on the principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, KHES and Fatwa DSN MUI. While the author's conventional business contract uses the Civil Code. However, in the empirical test, the two elements (sharia and conventional) were not fulfilled. To see the results of the empirical test in this study, it will be discussed further in this paper.
Keywords: Partnership, Syirkah, Islamic Business.
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