International Humanitarian Law Study of the Protection of the Rohingya Community in Indonesia
Abstract
Until December 2023, the number of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia continues to increase, with more than 1500 Rohingya living in Indonesia. This situation poses ongoing challenges for Indonesia, both in terms of increasing numbers of refugees and in the policies and solutions needed to address this problem. This research aims to explore Indonesia's role in the case of the Rohingya ethnic group based on the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and to highlight legal protection and human rights for Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research to investigate how Indonesia handles the issue of Rohingya ethnic refugees in the international social context and legal system in Indonesia. The research results show that diplomatically, Indonesia has attempted to resolve the conflict in Myanmar through various steps, including active diplomacy and support for inclusive development and the capacity of the Myanmar government. Even though Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 International Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees, the Indonesian government, especially the Aceh regional government, is seriously providing assistance and protection to Rohingya refugees by providing temporary shelter, living facilities and health services.
Keywords: International Humanitarian Law, Protection Rohingya Community, Humanitarian Law
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