Kedudukan Pencatatan terhadap Keabsahan Perkawinan: Telaah Pencatatan Perkawinan
Abstract
The practice of sirri marriage is not only carried out by ordinary people, but also by public officials. One of the factors causing this is due to the unclear relationship of legal norms between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Marriage Law, resulting in different interpretations. On the one hand, it is considered that paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 are one unit, on the other hand, it is considered that the clauses stand on their own. Starting from this, this paper explains the relationship between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Marriage Law. Data is collected from literature review through library studies. It uses maqashid shari'ah as an analytical tool. This paper argues that the position of marriage registration is in direct contact with the dharuri needs of humans, including the legal protection of wives from physical and psychological violence (hifdz al-nafs), the protection of property obtained during marriage (hifdz al-mal) and the protection of children born from marriage (hifdz nasl). By placing the legal relationship between paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) into an inseparable unity, from the perspective of maqashid shari'ah. So, every marriage that is held is not enough just to fulfil the pillars of marriage but also the elements of marriage registration must be fulfilled in a valid marriage.
Keywords: Marriage Registration, Maqashid Shari’ah, Marriage Validity
References
Alim, N., & Yassari, N. (2016). Between Procedure and Substance: A Review of Law Making in Egypt. Dalam N. Yassari (Ed.), Changing God’s law: The dynamics of Middle Eastern family law. Routledge.
Dwi, D. D. S. (2022). Pernikahan dibawah tangan (sirri) perspektif kompilasi hukum islam. samawa : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(2), Article 2.
Herlina, H. (2021). Konteks Pernikahan Siri dan Implementasi Keluarga Sakinah. Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari’ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v4i2.288
Hilmi, I. L. (2023). Mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf sebagai asas perkawinaN (Kajian Qs. al-Nisa: 19 dan Qs. Al-Baqarah : 228). Misykat al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.6.2.155-174
Iwan, I. (2022). Akta Nikah Sebagai Bukti Otentik Perkawinan di Indonesia; Analisis Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Pencatatan Perkawinan. Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30821/al-usrah.v10i2.14713
Jalili, A. (2021). Teori Maqashid Syariah Dalam Hukum Islam. TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 3(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v3i02.294
Jamal, R. (2016). Maqashid al-syari’ah dan relevansinya dalam konteks kekinian. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v8i1.34
Julir, N. (2018). Pencatatan perkawinan di indonesia perspektif ushul fikih. jurnal ilmiah mizanI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v4i1.1010
Julyano, M., & Sulistyawan, A. Y. (2019). Pemahaman terhadap asas kepastian hukum melalui konstruksi penalaran positivisme hukum. crepido, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.1.1.13-22
Komnas Perempuan. (t.t.). Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat. Komnas Perempuan | Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. Diambil 8 September 2023, dari https://komnasperempuan.go.id/opini-pendapat-pakar-detail/perkawinan-tidak-tercatat
Laksana, E. N. (2022). Kewajiban Pencatatan Nikah dalam Tinjauan Qiyas dan Kepastian Hukum. Al-’`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v7i2.2642
Ma’arif, T. (2019). Pencatatan Pernikahan (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Qiyas, Istihsan, Sadd al-Dzari’ah, Maslahah Mursalah dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia). ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 11(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v11i01.4647
Mahera, V., & Rahim, A. (2022). Pentingnya Pencatatan Perkawinan. AS-SYAMS, 3(2), Article 2.
Mardani, M., Manullang, S. O., & Kusumadewi, Y. (2022). problematika perkawinan tidak tercatat (nikah siri) dan solusi hukumnya. Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1086
Maulidina, A., & Damayanti, M. R. (2023). Kewarisan Anak Luar Kawin di Indonesia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/UUP-VIII/2010. Jurnal Tana Mana, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33648/jtm.v4i2.426
Mihardi, H. R. A. (2022). Jaminan perlindungan hukum dalam pencatatan perkawinan (perspektif maqasid asy-syari’ah). Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS), 4(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.33474/jas.v4i1.15388
Muharman, D. (2022). Keabsahan Perkawinan Siri Serta Akibat Hukumnya bagi Pasangan dan Anak yang Dilahirkan. Jurnal Tana Mana, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33648/jtm.v3i2.168
Nahariah, N. (2022). Cerai Gugat Akibat Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Tana Mana, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33648/jtm.v3i1.224
Nasir, M. (2016). Maqashid al-syari’ah dalam pencatatan perkawinan di indonesia. At-Tafkir, 9(2), Article 2.
Nasir, M., Rizki, A., & Anzaikhan, M. (2022). Pembaharuan hukum keluarga islam kontemporer. taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 4(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v4i02.12137
Nurlaelawati, E. (2018). Women’s Financial Rights after Divorce in Indonesia. Dalam J. Bowen & A. Salim (Ed.), Women and Property Rights in Indonesian Islamic Legal Contexts (hlm. 89–106). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004386297_007
Pristiwiyanto, P. (2018). Fungsi Pencatatan Perkawinan Dan Implikasi Hukumnya. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v11i1.33
Rohman, H. (2021). Hukum Perkawinan Islam Menurut Empat Mazhab Disertai Aturan Yang Berlaku di Indonesia. Kencana.
Rohman, M. M., & Mohsi, M. (2017). Konstruksi i`lan al-nikah dalam fiqh pancasila (Telaah Pencatatan Perkawinan Perspektif Sad Al-Dzariah). Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.36420/ju.v3i1.3916
Rosyadi, I. (2022). Rekonstruksi Epistimologi Hukum Keluarga Islam. Kencana.
Sholehah, R. (2023). Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah Jamaluddin Atthiyah. El-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(2), Article 2.
Supriyanta, B. A. K. &. (2018). Manfaat akta perkawinan bagi anggota masyarakat. Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33061/awpm.v2i2.2510
Suroya, N. (2022). Perspektif Maqasid Syariâ€TMah Terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 Tentang Nikah Di Bawah Tangan. Jatiswara, 37(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v37i2.401
Tamam, A. B. (2021). Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics, 4(1), Article 1.
Tohari, I., Rohmah, S., & Hazyimar, K. (2022). Ijtihad Progresif Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer. Pustaka Peradaban.
Usman, R. (2018). Makna Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 14(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v14i3.80
Welchman, L. (2007). Women and Muslim family laws in Arab states: A comparative overview of textual development and advocacy. Amsterdam Univ. Press.
Zaprulkhan. (2020). Rekonstruksi Paradigma Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah Kajian Kritis dan Komprehensif. IRCiSoD.
Zubaidah, D. A. (2019). Pencatatan perkawinan sebagai perlindungan hukum dalam perspektif maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2019.12102
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizki Amar, Agung Pratama Dharma, M. Aulia Urrahman, M. Rafli Kurniawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
