Permohonan Pengesahan Perkawinan sebagai Syarat Pencairan Uang Duka dan Pensiun Janda dari PT. Taspen (Studi Putusan No. 580/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Tnk)
Abstract
The legalization of marriage in state law is often a prerequisite in various aspects of administration, including the disbursement of bereavement and widow's pension from PT. TASPEN. The problem arises when the married couple does not have an official marriage certificate recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) or the Civil Registry. In Decision No. 580/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Tnk, a wife submits an application for isbat nikah so that her marriage with her deceased husband can be legally recognized to obtain pension rights and bereavement compensation. This research aims to understand the legal basis and considerations of the Panel of Judges in legalizing unregistered marriages and their impact on civil rights. The method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach to Decision No. 580/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Tnk. The results of the study show that judges consider the aspect of justice by paying attention to evidence of legally married religion even though it has not been administratively recorded. In addition, the judge also referred to the principle of benefit and legal protection for widows. This study emphasizes the importance of marriage registration as legal protection for couples who marry religiously. Thus, the Religious Court plays a role in ensuring justice and legal certainty for the community.
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