Tradisi Uang Panai di Kabupaten Jeneponto dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: Kajian Tematik Al-Qur’an

Abstract

This study aims to examine the tradition of dowry in Jeneponto Regency from the perspective of Islamic economics, using the approach of thematic study of the Qur'an. Panai money is a tradition of giving a dowry in marriage that contains strong cultural values ​​in Jeneponto society. Although this tradition has an important social role, in the context of Islamic economics, it is necessary to evaluate its suitability with Islamic principles, especially in terms of justice, welfare, and prohibition of usury. This study uses a qualitative method with an approach of analyzing the text of the Qur'an, which identifies the principles of Islamic economics related to the provision of dowry and the rights of both parties in marriage. The results of the study show that the tradition of dowry, although intended to show appreciation and seriousness in marriage, often burdens the bride's family, which can violate the principles of friendship and justice in Islamic economics. From the study of the Qur'an, it was found that the dowry should be light, fair, and not burdensome to either party. Therefore, this study recommends that the tradition of panai money be reconstructed by considering sharia principles, such as justice, transparency, and balance in terms of economic burden. This reconstruction is expected to encourage the development of a more equitable sharia economy in Jeneponto Regency, while maintaining existing cultural values.