Jurnal Tana Mana

Strategi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Pengadilan Negeri Selayar

2025-10-24T10:13:32+08:00

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana strategi memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia di Pengadilan Negeri Selayar? dan Apa saja tantangan dalam penerapan teknologi informasi di manajemen sumber daya manusia? Tujuannya adalah Memberikan gambaran strategi yang relevan bagi Pengadilan negeri Selayar agar dapat memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi secara efektif dan mengidentifikasi tantangan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam manajemen sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini kualitatif mengkaji serta mengklarifikasi dari sebuah fenomena yang ada di dalam lingkungan Pengadilan Negeri Selayar, Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan Observasi, wawancara dan kaji dokumen serta dari informan 19 orang yang terdiri dari Unsur Hakim, Aparatur Sipil Negara dan Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri di Lingkungan Pengadilan Negeri Selayar. Metode Analisa Data dengan proses mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara kondisi ideal atau yang diinginkan dengan kondisi aktual di Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Selayar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi memanfaatkan teknologi informasi di Pengadilan Negeri Selayar mencakup digitalisasi data pegawai, sistem absensi elektronik, dan platform pelatihan online. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja SDM dan memudahkan proses administrasi serta dokumentasi yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya strategi yang lebih komprehensif dan adaptif untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan SDM di Pengadilan Negeri Selayar.

Peran Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Pengayom Keadilan Watampone sebagai Pelaksana Kebijakan Publik dalam Perlindungan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum

2025-10-28T06:14:13+08:00

This study aims to examine the role of the Legal Aid Institute Pengayom Keadilan Watampone as the implementer of public policy in providing legal protection for children in conflict with the law, as well as to identify the inhibiting factors in implementing such legal protection. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings reveal that the legal protection process consists of several stages, including the initial process of obtaining legal protection, investigation, diversi as a form of restorative justice, and court examination and verdict. At each stage, the Pengayom Keadilan Watampone Legal Aid Institute strives to provide the utmost protection for children in conflict with the law. Furthermore, several inhibiting factors were identified, including internal factors related to human resources and external factors concerning communication between families and law enforcement officials. These factors affect the performance of the Pengayom Keadilan Watampone Legal Aid Institute. However, the institute has developed solutions to overcome these challenges through effective management and time regulation.

Integrasi Prinsip Hukum Islam dalam Praktik Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Acara Perdata

2025-11-03T05:20:11+08:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, seperti al-‘adl (keadilan), musawah (kesetaraan), dan sidq (kejujuran), dalam praktik hukum perdata (perkawinan, waris, dan perjanjian) serta hukum acara perdata di pengadilan agama. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen hukum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa integrasi tersebut memperkuat legitimasi hukum Islam, namun menghadapi tantangan harmonisasi dengan hukum positif dan dinamika sosial. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan integratif yang tidak hanya menelaah norma hukum formal, tetapi juga menganalisis praktik peradilan secara empiris, sehingga memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang dinamika aktual penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam konteks hukum nasional. Rekomendasi mencakup penguatan regulasi dan pelatihan hakim untuk memastikan konsistensi dan responsivitas implementasi di lapangan.

Peran Politik Hukum dalam Reformasi Regulasi Demi Ketahanan Ekonomi Indonesia

2025-11-03T10:26:34+08:00

National economic resilience is a crucial foundation for ensuring the stability and sustainability of the nation amidst uncertain global dynamics. In this context, legal policy plays a strategic role as the direction of basic state policy in establishing regulations capable of protecting, regulating, and strengthening the national system, particularly in strengthening economic resilience in Indonesia. This research method uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing issues based on applicable laws and literature addressing the issues raised. The role of legal policy in Indonesia in enhancing economic resilience is significant and can be seen in several legal instruments, one of which is Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector, which aims to strengthen the national financial system in facing the global crisis by realizing an inclusive, sustainable, and equitable economy. This law represents a proactive and responsive national legal policy direction to global developments and the complexities of the domestic financial sector. The state explicitly establishes the financial sector as a crucial pillar of national resilience through institutional and regulatory strengthening

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pedagang Tradisional Minahasa (Tibo) dalam Kegiatan Perdagangan di Pasar Tradisonal

2025-11-04T03:46:33+08:00

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for the rights of Minahasa traditional traders (tibo) in trading activities in traditional markets, as well as to identify the obstacles faced by traders in obtaining such legal protection. The background of this study is based on the rapid development of modern markets which has an impact on the decline of the existence of traditional markets and the weak bargaining position of traditional traders. The approach used in this study is empirical juridical, by reviewing laws and regulations governing the protection of small business actors and analyzing their implementation in the field through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for Minahasa traditional traders has been regulated in various regulations, such as Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers, and Modern Stores. However, its implementation at the regional level is still not optimal due to weak law enforcement, lack of socialization, and limited support from the regional government. Efforts that need to be made include strengthening regional regulations, increasing the government's role in empowering traditional traders, and establishing a special institution to guarantee the protection of traders' rights (tibo) in Minahasa.

Keadilan dan Moderasi dalam Interaksi Muslim–Non-Muslim: Analisis Hukum terhadap Hadis Larangan Memulai Salam

2025-11-04T04:11:56+08:00

The Prophet's hadith about the prohibition of initiating greetings with the People of the Book is often understood literally and creates an impression of exclusivity in interfaith relations. However, from a moderate Islamic legal perspective, the hadith contains a contextual social ethical message. This study aims to re-examine the meaning of the hadith "لَا تَبْدَؤُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى بِالسَّلَامِ" , through a thematic approach (mawḍū‘ī) and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah to find the principles of justice and moderation in Muslim-non-Muslim interactions. This research method uses qualitative literature analysis using the techniques of takhrīj al-ḥadīṡ, syarḥ, and istinbāṭ al-ḥukm. The results show that this hadith has the status of saḥīḥ but is contextual, emerging in a specific socio-political situation in Medina that demands the identity and honor of Muslims. From the perspective of contemporary Islamic law, this prohibition is not discriminatory but serves to maintain social dignity without eliminating the obligation to act justly and have good morals towards non-Muslims. In conclusion, this hadith actually strengthens the principles of moderation and universal justice in Islamic law, in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, which upholds the welfare, tolerance, and social peace.

Penerapan Asas Pembuktian Terbalik dalam Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Sidang Pengadilan

2025-11-05T05:56:26+08:00

This study examines the application of the reverse burden of proof principle in the trial of corruption crimes, a legal principle that places the burden on the defendant to prove that their assets were legally acquired. The study employed a normative and empirical juridical approach, using literature study methods, analysis of court decisions, and interviews with judges, prosecutors, and relevant legal practitioners. The results indicate that the application of the reverse burden of proof principle in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. However, its implementation within these boundaries still faces obstacles, such as limited evidence, understanding by law enforcement officials, and protection of the rights of defense attorneys. This study concludes that the successful application of the reverse burden of proof principle requires alignment between legislation, court implementation, and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officials, while still paying attention to the principles of justice and human rights. These findings are expected to provide input for legal reform and the practice of corruption law enforcement in Indonesia.

Kekuatan Hukum Jual Beli Hak Milik Atas Tanah tanpa Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

2025-11-05T06:08:41+08:00

This study aims to analyze the legal validity of land ownership rights sales and purchases conducted without a PPAT deed and its legal consequences for the parties. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach, supported by secondary data in the form of legal literature and court decisions. The results indicate that land sales and purchases without a PPAT deed are not legally binding as valid evidence for registering transfers of rights at the land office. However, the agreement remains legally binding as long as it meets the requirements for a valid agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Consequently, the transaction only creates rights and obligations between the parties but does not transfer legal ownership rights. Therefore, it is recommended that every transfer of land rights be conducted through a PPAT deed to ensure legal certainty and protection for the parties.

Sinergi Hukum Ekonomi dan Hukum Kesehatan dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pencurian Ringan oleh Anak: Studi Literatur

2025-11-09T20:07:43+08:00

Fenomena pencurian ringan yang dilakukan oleh anak merupakan masalah sosial yang kompleks dan membutuhkan penanganan lintas sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergi antara hukum ekonomi dan hukum kesehatan dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pencurian ringan oleh anak melalui studi literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi, seperti kemiskinan dan ketimpangan sosial, menjadi pemicu utama anak melakukan pencurian ringan. Sementara itu, dampak kesehatan mental dan fisik yang dialami baik oleh pelaku maupun korban menuntut adanya pendekatan rehabilitatif dan perlindungan khusus. Integrasi kebijakan ekonomi, seperti bantuan sosial dan pemberdayaan keluarga, dengan layanan kesehatan dan rehabilitasi psikologis terbukti lebih efektif dalam mencegah serta menangani kasus pencurian ringan oleh anak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kolaborasi lintas sektor antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, tenaga kesehatan, lembaga pendidikan, serta keluarga dan masyarakat guna menciptakan sistem perlindungan anak yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan.

Sinkronisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Proses Perpanjangan Hak Atas Tanah

2025-11-09T20:13:28+08:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji sinkronisasi peraturan perundang-undangan dalam proses perpanjangan hak atas tanah sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan keterpaduan dan konsistensi regulasi di bidang pertanahan. Ketidaksinkronan antara berbagai regulasi yang mengatur hak atas tanah menyebabkan disparitas interpretasi, kendala administratif, dan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, kajian ini menelaah hubungan antar peraturan, baik undang-undang maupun peraturan pelaksana, guna menemukan solusi hukum yang memungkinkan harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinkronisasi regulasi sangat penting untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, memperlancar proses administrasi perpanjangan hak, serta mendukung pembangunan nasional yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan dan penataan peraturan secara sistematis serta koordinasi lintas lembaga pembuat kebijakan untuk mengurangi tumpang tindih dan konflik norma

Analisis Interdisipliner Hukum Ekonomi dan Kesehatan dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pencuri Kecil: Studi Kepustakaan

2025-11-09T20:18:59+08:00

Penegakan hukum terhadap pencuri kecil di Indonesia masih didominasi pendekatan retributif yang kurang mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi dan kesehatan pelaku. Studi kepustakaan ini menganalisis secara interdisipliner bagaimana integrasi prinsip hukum ekonomi dan kesehatan dapat menciptakan model penegakan hukum yang lebih adil dan efektif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan konvensional menimbulkan biaya sosial tinggi, seperti hilangnya produktivitas, eksklusi ekonomi, dan peningkatan risiko residivisme akibat memburuknya kondisi kesehatan mental pelaku. Solusi berbasis ekonomi, seperti diferensiasi sanksi, restorative justice, dan program pencegahan struktural, terbukti lebih efisien dan manusiawi. Integrasi kebijakan lintas sektor serta penguatan mediasi komunitas direkomendasikan untuk menekan angka kriminalitas dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya rekonstruksi kebijakan pidana pencurian kecil berbasis bukti interdisipliner demi tercapainya keadilan sosial dan kesehatan publik.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tata Cara Perpanjangan Hak Guna Bangunan atas Tanah Negara di Indonesia

2025-11-09T20:37:21+08:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara yuridis tata cara perpanjangan Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) atas tanah negara di Indonesia melalui kajian pustaka yang mendalam. Fokus penelitian meliputi landasan hukum yang mengatur hak guna bangunan serta prosedur dan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan perpanjangan HGB. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tata cara perpanjangan HGB telah diatur secara sistematis, terdapat berbagai kendala seperti birokrasi yang kompleks, ketimpangan regulasi, dan hambatan teknis yang mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum serta menghambat kelancaran proses perpanjangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyederhanaan prosedur, digitalisasi administrasi, serta penguatan koordinasi lembaga untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan transparansi layanan perpanjangan HGB. Kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat kepastian hukum dan mendukung pengelolaan tanah negara secara berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan

Kajian Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Bersyarat Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dalam Sistem Pemidanaan

2025-11-12T13:10:43+08:00

This study aims to legally analyze the implementation of parole for inmates in the Indonesian penal system. Parole is the right of inmates to serve the remainder of their sentence outside of prison by fulfilling certain requirements as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The research approaches used are normative and empirical. The normative approach is carried out by examining the laws and regulations and legal principles governing parole, while the empirical approach is carried out through observations and interviews with correctional officers and community counselors to determine its implementation in the field. The results of the study indicate that parole has a strong legal basis and is in line with the principles of humanity and social rehabilitation in the correctional system. The main objectives of parole include rehabilitative, preventive, sociological, and efficiency aspects, each of which functions to improve inmate behavior, prevent recidivism, restore social relationships, and optimize correctional institution resources. However, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, such as limited human resources, weak inter-agency coordination, social stigma against former inmates, and administrative barriers. Therefore, the success of the parole policy depends heavily on the synergy between legal, institutional, and social aspects. Correctional system reform is needed so that parole is not merely a means of reducing prison sentences, but a true instrument of rehabilitation and social reintegration that is just and oriented towards humanitarian values.

Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Methode Scientific Crime dalam Pembuktian Delik Pembunuhan

2025-11-12T13:09:53+08:00

Evidence is a crucial aspect in the criminal justice system because it determines whether a crime is proven or not, including in cases of murder. Along with the development of science and technology, the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method has emerged as a modern investigative approach that prioritizes scientific evidence to uncover material truth. This study aims to: (1) analyze the legal provisions of the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method in proving murder crimes; (2) examine the application of this method in the field; and (3) describe its implications for the criminal evidence system in Indonesia. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is used to examine the legal basis which includes the Criminal Procedure Code, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, and various technical police regulations governing the use of scientific evidence. Meanwhile, the empirical juridical approach is used to describe the practice of applying Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) in investigating murder cases through field data collection and interviews. The analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively to assess the conformity between normative provisions and the reality of implementation. The research findings indicate that the Scientific Crime Investigation method has a strong legal basis in the Indonesian criminal justice system and plays a crucial role in strengthening evidence based on material truth. The application of Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) in the field includes crime scene security, physical evidence collection, forensic examination, digital reconstruction, and the preparation of case files based on scientific evidence. Although proven to increase the effectiveness of investigations, its implementation remains hampered by limited laboratory facilities, human resources, and coordination between law enforcement agencies. In terms of implications, the application of the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method strengthens the legal negative evidence system (negative wettelijk stelsel) by providing an objective basis for judicial convictions, preventing wrongful convictions, ensuring the protection of human rights, and increasing public trust in the criminal justice system. Thus, the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method serves not only as a technical instrument but also as a symbol of the modernization of criminal law based on science and technology. The application of Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) is a strategic step towards a transparent, accountable, and substantively just justice system.

Perlindungan Terhadap Bank dalam Transaksi Perdagangan dengan Sarana Letter of Credit UCP-DC 600

2025-11-18T06:26:14+08:00

The Letter of Credit (L/C) governed by UCP 600 is a critical instrument in international trade, designed to facilitate secure payment by using banks as intermediaries. While its primary function is to assure payment to the seller (beneficiary), the system's stability equally depends on robust protections for the banks involved. This journal article analyzes the legal mechanisms within the UCP 600 framework that safeguard issuing, confirming, and nominated banks from undue risks and liabilities. Employing a normative legal research method, this study conducts a critical examination of the UCP 600 text, supported by relevant legal principles and scholarly literature.The analysis identifies three core protective doctrines. First, the principle of autonomy (Article 4) strictly separates the L/C from the underlying sales contract, shielding banks from disputes between the buyer and seller. Banks deal only with documents, not goods or services. Second, the doctrine of strict compliance (Article 14) mandates that banks examine documents solely on their facial conformity. This provides an objective standard for honoring or refusing presentations, protecting banks from subjective claims and the risks of wrongful payment. Banks are granted a safe harbor for refusing non-complying documents under Article 16. Third, UCP 600 contains explicit disclaimer clauses (e.g., Articles 34, 35, 37) that insulate banks from liabilities concerning the form, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness, or legal effect of any document, as well as forces majeure.The study concludes that these interconnected mechanisms—autonomy, strict compliance, and disclaimers—form a comprehensive defensive framework. They are not merely procedural rules but essential risk-allocation tools that enable banks to fulfill their payment undertakings with predictable liability. This protection is fundamental to maintaining the reliability and efficiency of the documentary credit system as a whole. The findings underscore the importance for banking practitioners to adhere strictly to these UCP 600 provisions to mitigate operational and legal risks in international trade transactions.