Efektivitas Metode Sabaq, Sabqi, dan Manzil dalam Program Menghafal Al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman Gombara Makassar

Abstract

The sabaq, sabqi and manzil methods are methods of depositing memorization and also methods of repeating memorization, both new memorization and old memorization which are deposited with the ustadz or muhaffidz. The sabaq, sabqi, manzil method is very effective for memorizing the al-Quran. The Sabaq method is to listen to the memorization that has just been memorized. Sabqi is listening to memorization that has been memorized and submitted, the minimum must be five pages. Manzil is depositing old memorization that has been memorized at least twenty pages. The Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, which is located at JL KH Abd Djabbar Ashiry No 1, Pai Village, Biringkanaya District, is one of the Islamic boarding schools which is well known in the community because one of the superior programs it has is the Takhassus Tahfidz Al-Quran Program. This research aims to describe the concept, application and results of the sabaq, sabqi and manzil methods. The research approach used is qualitative with a phenomenological study. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, participant observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. Checking the validity of the findings is carried out by extending participation; triangulation; member checking; peer discussion; and checking the adequacy of references. The results of the research show that: (1) The sabaq, sabqi and manzil methods are very effective and efficient used at the Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, (2) The application of the sabaq, sabqi and manzil methods in the memorization process is one of the important factors in the success of students in memorizing al-Quran, because it listens to the deposit and murajaah in front of the teacher or muhaffidz (3) The results of the sabaq, sabqi and manzil methods applied at the Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School are: producing hafidz- hafidzah of the al-Quran who really memorize the Al-Quran and it can also produce a generation that loves and is close to the al-Quran, it can help asatidz in listening to other students' memorization and by memorizing the al-Quran, the al-Quran values will be present in a student, so that with this al-Quran, The morals and behavior of the students are maintained.