Pertanggungjawaban Kepolisian Dalam Perkara Salah Tangkap Dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum

Abstract

This journal examines police accountability in wrongful arrest cases from the standpoint of legal certainty. Wrongful arrest is a serious problem in law enforcement because a person may be deprived of liberty without sufficient legal grounds. Such a situation may arise from mistaken identity, weak verification of evidence, procedural negligence, or excessive use of authority. This study aims to describe the forms of police responsibility and the legal protection available to victims. The research uses a normative legal method through statutory and conceptual approaches. The discussion shows that officers who violate legal procedures may be subject to administrative, ethical, criminal, and civil responsibility. At the same time, the state has an obligation to ensure the restoration of victims through rehabilitation, recovery of reputation, and compensation. Therefore, careful, transparent, and procedure-based law enforcement is essential to prevent wrongful arrests and maintain public confidence in the police institution