Development of a Character Education Model Based on Bugis Makassar Cultural Values in Elementary Schools in South Sulawesi
Abstract
This study aims to develop a character education model based on Bugis-Makassar cultural values to improve the morality of elementary school students in South Sulawesi. Bugis-Makassar culture is known for its rich value system, such as siri' na pacce (shame and solidarity), which has great potential in shaping students' positive character. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study design, which allows for an in-depth exploration of the implementation of character education based on Bugis-Makassar cultural values in various elementary schools in South Sulawesi. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of a local culture-based education model is able to strengthen moral values such as honesty, responsibility, and respect in students. The developed model includes contextual learning based on folklore, traditional games, and the implementation of siri' na pacce values in daily activities in the school environment. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating local culture in the educational curriculum to create a generation with morals and character. This model is expected to be a practical guide for educators and policymakers in improving the quality of character education based on local wisdom in Indonesia, especially in the South Sulawesi region.
References
Abdullah, M., & Nurdin, A. (2024). Internalization of Siri' Values in Modern Learning. Journal of Character Education, 12(1), 89-102.
Aminah, S., & Prasetyo, H. (2024). The Influence of Culture-Based Learning on Students' Cultural Intelligence. Journal of Multicultural Education, 13(2), 233-248. Arifin, M., & Nur, H. (2023). Pacce: Manifestation of Humanity in Bugis Makassar Culture. Journal of Social Anthropology, 9(2), 122-136.
Astuti, R., Muharam, A., & Putri, D. (2022). Implementation of Character Education in Elementary Schools: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 112-126.
Berkman, J. (2022). Character education in the digital age: Integration of local wisdom. Educational Research Quarterly, 45(2), 112-128.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2022). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2021). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Gall, M.D., Gall, J.P., & Borg, W.R. (2023). Educational research: An introduction (9th ed.). Pearson.
Hakim, A., & Putri, R. (2023). Dimensions of Moral Knowledge in Character Education. Journal of Moral Education, 10(2), 88-102.
Hamid, A., & Nurdin, M. (2023). The Role of Cultural Figures in Character Education Research. Journal of Education and Culture, 9(2), 88-102.
Hamid, R., & Sulfiana, N. (2023). Dimensions of Pacce Values in Bugis Makassar Society. Journal of Social Anthropology, 10(3), 177-190.
Hasanuddin, F., & Amri, M. (2024). Implementation of Siri' Values in Social Life. Bugis Makassar Journal of Sociology, 9(2), 155-168.
Hasanuddin, M., Yusuf, A., & Pratama, R. (2024). Development of Local Value-Based Learning Evaluation Instruments. Journal of Educational Evaluation, 12(2), 122-136.
Ibrahim, M., & Sulfiani, A. (2024). Analysis of Understanding of Local Cultural Values in Elementary School Students in South Sulawesi. Journal of Cultural Studies, 12(1), 45-58.
Ibrahim, M., Rusli, A., & Rahman, S. (2024). Pacce and Social Cohesion of the Bugis Makassar Community. Indonesian Journal of Sociology, 13(2), 233-248.
Ibrahim, S., & Rahmawati, D. (2023). Creating a Meaningful Learning Environment in Character Education. Journal of Learning Innovation, 9(3), 166-180.
Kartika, R., & Rahman, A. (2024). Factors Determining Learning Success
Culture-Based. Journal of Educational Innovation, 11(2), 111-125.
Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2021). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Kusuma, R., Hidayat, S., & Permana, D. (2023). Implementation of Character Education in the Modern Era. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(3), 77-92.
Lickona, T. (2021). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility (3rd ed.). Bantam.
Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G. (2021). Naturalistic inquiry (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mahmud, A., Rusdi, M., & Hasan, S. (2022). The Effectiveness of Character Education
Based on Local Wisdom. Journal of Education and Culture, 7(3), 289-304.
Mahmud, R., Sutrisno, H., & Widodo, A. (2024). Implementation of Experiential Learning in Character Education. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(1), 88-102.
Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2023). Designing qualitative research (7th ed.).SAGE Publications.
Mattulada, A., & Ismail, R. (2024). Reinterpretation of Siri' Values in a Modern Context. Journal of Cultural Studies, 13(1), 44-58.
Mattulada. (2019). Latoa: Political Anthropology of the Bugis People. Ombak Publisher.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2022). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldana, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mustakim, A., Basri, H., & Syam, N. (2024). Implementation of Pacce Values in Character Education. Journal of Value Education, 11(2), 111-124.
Nasir, M., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Integration of Pacce Values in Modern Learning. Journal of Educational Innovation, 8(3), 144-158
Nasrullah, M., & Rahman, A. (2023). Global Challenges in Character Education:A Systematic Review. International Journal of Education, 15(4), 78-92.
Nugroho, A., & Safitri, R. (2024). Critical Aspects in Developing Learning Models. Journal of Educational Research, 13(2), 233-247.
Patton, M. Q. (2022). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Peterson, K. D., & Newman, B. (2023). Character development in educational settings: A comprehensive approach. Journal of Moral Education, 52(1), 15-32
Rahman, A., & Ismail, H. (2023). Implementation of Multi-site Studies in Educational Research. Journal of Educational Research Methodology, 8(2), 166-180.
Rahman, K., Amir, S., & Malik, I. (2023). Correlation of Understanding Siri' Values with Academic Achievement. Journal of Education and Culture, 8(3), 144-157.
Rahmawati, S., Ismail, H., & Rahman, A. (2024). Implementation of Local Culture-Based Character Education. Journal of Educational Studies, 12(3), 233-248.
Ramadhan, S., Putri, N., & Aziz, A. (2023). Integration of Cultural Values in Character Education: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Character Education, 9(1), 67-82.
Ridwan, S., Ahmad, F., & Bahar, M. (2024). Implementation of Pacce Values in Character Education. Journal of Multicultural Education, 11(2), 89-102.
Rusli, M., Hamid, A., & Safar, J. (2023). Siri' Values as Social Control in Bugis Makassar Society. Indonesian Journal of Anthropology, 11(4), 233-246.
Saldana, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.).SAGE Publications.
Saputra, M., Wibowo, A., & Santoso, R. (2024). Development of Moral Feeling Aspects in Character Education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 12(1), 111-125.
Spradley, J.P. (2020). Participant observation (Reissue ed.). Waveland Press. Stake, R.E. (2020). Qualitative research: Studying how things work. Guilford Press.
Sulistyowati, E., & Rahman, M. (2023). Components of Developing a Local Values-Based Learning Model. Journal of Character Education, 8(3), 155-169.
Suryadi, M., Hamid, A., & Putri, R. (2023). Components of Culture-Based Learning. Journal of Education and Culture, 8(3), 88-102.
Syarif, M., & Hamdani, R. (2021). The Potential of Bugis Makassar Cultural Values in Character Formation. Indonesian Ethnography Journal, 6(2), 156-170.
Syarifuddin, A., Basri, M., & Umar, H. (2023). Dimensions of Siri' Values in Bugis Makassar Society. Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(2), 77-91.
Syarifuddin, M., Hamid, R., & Nur, A. (2024). Development of Educational ModelsCulture-Based Character: A Methodological Perspective. Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 88-102.
Wahyudi, S., Ismail, R., & Nurdin, M. (2023). Culture-Based Learning: Bridging Tradition and Modernity. Journal of Educational Studies, 9(2), 155-169.
Widodo, H., & Rahmat, A. (2024). Transforming Moral Knowing Towards Moral Action. Journal of Educational Studies, 11(2), 155-168.
Wijaya, H., & Sutrisno, B. (2024). Challenges in Implementing Character Educationin the Digital Era. Journal of Educational Innovation, 11(1), 23-38.
Yin, R. K. (2023). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (7th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Yusuf, A., Bahri, S., & Rahman, M. (2023). Siri' Values as the Foundation of Character Education. Journal of Education and Culture, 8(3), 166-18
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriani Fitriani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






